Monday, January 30, 2017: 9:45 AM-10:45 AM
Effects of Climate Change on HVAC&R
Chair:
Jessica Mangler, P.E., Affiliated Engineers, Inc.
This session identifies the need to design an HVAC system around a variable climate. The first study focuses on the transient thermal comfort and sensation reported by subjects over a 20-minute time frame. The second study investigates the effect climate variability would have on Salt Lake County’s future energy demand and air quality impacts, and identifies potential changes communities can incorporate to lower energy demand and improve air quality. The final study explores the interrelationship between climate, enclosure, and micro cogeneration heat to power ratio with the goal of developing and designing enclosure and micro cogeneration systems that are more adaptive to climate changes.
1 Energy Demands for Commercial Buildings with Climate Variability and Associated Air Quality Impacts (LV-17-C039)
The impacts of a changing climate are wide-ranging in both impact and scope. This presentation focuses on the effect climate variability would have on Salt Lake County’s energy demand and air quality impacts. Salt Lake County, UT is a Zone 5, Subtype B climate encompassing the state capital, Salt Lake City, and the University of Utah (UU). Energy demand scenarios derived using climate predictions for 2040-50 are presented at three scales: individual building, central business district, and county level. The Wasatch Front Regional Council’s regional transportation and land use projections for 2040 were used as the backbone of our urbanization growth predictions.
2 Measured Thermal Comfort and Sensation in Highly Transient Environments (LV-17-C040)
Human thermal sensation and comfort are important topics in the design and operation of occupied spaces. Steady state thermal sensation and comfort has been widely studied and has robust predictive models available for designers but responses to transient conditions have received much less attention. The current study reports on the transient thermal comfort and sensation reported by subjects while playing a video game. Chamber temperatures ranged from 25°C starting temperature to 40°C and then back to 25°C in a symmetrical profile design. The rise and fall occurred over a 20 minute time frame.
3 Predicting Micro Cogeneration and Envelope Performance in Future Climates (LV-17-C041)
Micro cogeneration and micro trigeneration technologies have the potential to reduce domestic energy consumption and create more resilient buildings. In this work, variations in residential heat to power ratio due to climate change are assessed in the Northeastern climate of the United States. Simulations of high R-value walls are compared to older wall constructions in current and future climate conditions. Impacts on current micro cogeneration design are discussed. The study explores the interrelationship between climate, enclosure and micro cogeneration heat to power ratio with the goal of developing and designing enclosure and micro cogeneration systems that are more adaptive to climate changes.