Conference Paper Session 13 Design, Commissioning and Fault Detection Considerations for New and Existing Buildings

Tuesday, June 27, 2017: 11:00 AM-12:30 PM
Fundamentals and Applications
Chair: Zheng O'Neill, Ph.D., P.E., University of Alabama
As building performance targets continue to improve, commissioning, fault detection and alternative delivery methods have become more commonplace. This session focuses on these factors from a few different perspectives. A review of commissioning issues related to design-build projects is presented as is an analysis of integrating modeling into existing building projects. The strengths and weaknesses of automated fault detection along with potential for improvements to this technology is considered. Finally, an analysis of various building performance standards and impacts on retrofits to existing building stock is given.

1  Design-Build Commissioning: How to Enforce When the Contractor Is the Designer (LB-17-C042)

Michael Flemming, P.E., Interface Engineering
Bishara Mogannam, CTC Design
One of the most important relationships in the commissioning process is between the commissioning agent, the owner and the engineer of record (EOR). A relationship that requires ongoing coordination with common goals defined from the beginning of the project. But what happens during Design-Build projects when the relationship between the EOR and contractors may result in different goals and can cause a conflict of interest? This paper provides a resource for all commissioning agents participating in a design-build project and offers guidelines to use to navigate from design to construction and to occupancy as effectively as possible.

2  IED and LCA in Design Processes for Refurbishment (LB-17-C043)

Mathilde Landgren, Ph.D., Technical University of Denmark
Lotte M.B. Jensen, Ph.D., Technical University of Denmark
This paper addresses issues from DGNB refurbishment and explores how a design process can be streamlined to address refurbishment and still preserve the gains from IED. Registration of the existing conditions is a prerequisite for a good design process where the software tools developed to ensure low energy consumption and good indoor climate can be used, and 3D scanning is therefore making a new and important contribution. The paper includes case studies of both ideal and applied design processes from an architectural office that specializes in sustainable projects.

3  Using Pattern Matching and Principal Component Analysis Method for Whole Building Fault Detection (LB-17-C044)

Yimin Chen, Drexel University
Adam Reigner, Drexel University
Jin Wen, Ph.D., Drexel University
Automated fault detection and diagnosis (AFDD) methods, followed by corrections, have the potential to greatly improve a building and its system’s performances. Existing AFDD studies mostly focus on component and sub-system AFDD. Much less effort has been spent on detecting and diagnosing faults that have a whole building impact. In this paper, an integrated data driven method: Pattern Matching Principle Component Analysis method, is developed and applied for whole building fault detection. Real building data that contains artificially injected faults and naturally occurred faults are used to evaluate the method’s accuracy and false alarm rate. The method presents great potential to be a cost-effective and accurate whole building fault detection strategy.

4  Codes and Standards Options for Existing Buildings in BC (LB-17-C045)

James Montgomery, Ph.D., RDH Building Science Inc.
Andrew Pape-Salmon, P.Eng., BC Government, Building and Safety Standards Branch
Toby Lau, P.E., BC Hydro
This paper explores opportunities for, and impacts of potential regulated energy performance and emission reduction standards for existing buildings in British Columbia. It includes evaluation of four standards – Standard 100-2015, Standard 90.1-2010 (BC Building Code), National Energy Code of Canada for Buildings-2015 and retro-commissioning procedures. Standards are applied to the existing building stock, except low-rise residential buildings, at the time of existing building alterations or repairs that trigger the BC Building Code or Vancouver Building Bylaw.

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