2017 ASHRAE Annual Conference

As the demand for solar electric systems grows, design professionals are looking to add solar PV as an option for their customers. This session covers grid-tied PV systems and provides attendees a solid understanding of the various solar PV components such as PV modules & inverters, system sizing, array configuration, shading analysis and estimation of energy production of a solar system based on site specifics including orientation and tilt angle. Also, different mounting and tracking systems is covered.

Larger buildings electrical rates typically allocate the cost of electricity towards demand. The cost for demand can be similar or even exceed the cost of energy. Because of this, the economics for large buildings PV systems are less favorable when only the energy cost savings are considered. The rational to not attribute demand savings to the PV system have been that a cloud can reduce the output for 15 minutes and the peak for the month or year will be set. This presentation demonstrates that demand savings should be included in the economic analysis of PV systems.

The installed cost of solar photovoltaic installations has decreased significantly in the past decade. In some areas of the U.S.A. and many parts of the world, the long term 20 year cost of solar PV electricity is equal to or cheaper than the grid. However, the first cost hurdle must still be overcome by commercial projects. Tax credits, third party financing, third party ownership and other methods are discussed to give project design professionals a full understanding of the options available to move toward your Zero Net Energy Buildings.

Sustainability begins with preservation - maximizing the use of existing materials and infrastructure, reducing waste and preserving the historic character of older towns and cities. Land availability surrounding the locations/sites of most of historic and heritage buildings, original bioclimatic adaptability and currently available environmental technologies, including HVAC and mature technologies of renewable energies supply systems, can supplement inherent sustainable NZEB’s features without compromising the unique historic character. Presenting studies (Aviation Museum and Institute for Conservation) addresses methodologies, current knowledge and technologies use in refurbishment design process, as well as importance of relevant benchmarking, rating system and financing scheme development.